Steroid 5-α reductase (5AR) is a membrane-bound protein that is responsible for reducing steroids such as testosterone, progesterone, and androstenedione to 5-α reduced metabolites such as 5-α dihydrotestosterone (DHT), 5-α dihydroprogesterone and androstanedione, respectively. There are three isoforms of 5AR in humans: SRD5A1, SRD5A2, and SRD5A3. SRD5A1 and SRD5A2 have functionality for 5-α reduction of steroids in humans. DHT is a more potent androgen than testosterone and has a function in androgen receptor activation.
The inactivating mutations in 5αR2 lead to disorders of sexual development. The regulation of 5AR is important for the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer (PC), and 5AR inhibitors are widely used for the treatment of androgen-dependent benign or malignant prostatic diseases.
货号 | 产品名 | Cas | 产品描述 |
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PL05266 | Alpha-Estradiol-d2 | 81586-94-9 | Alpha-Estradiol-d2 是 Alpha-Estradiol 氘代物。Alpha-Estradiol 是一种雌性激素,是 5α-reductase 抑制剂,有潜力用于雄原性脱发的研究。 |
PL01604 | Epristeride | 119169-78-7 | Epristeride (ONO-9302) 是人类固醇 5α-还原酶异构体 2 的选择性,特异性和非竞争性抑制剂,具有口服活性。Episteride 对 SR 同工酶 2 具有抑制作用,Ki 值为 0.7-2 nM。Episteride 可用于前列腺增生和痤疮的研究。 |