Caspase is a family of cysteine proteases that play essential roles in apoptosis (programmed cell death), necrosis, and inflammation. There are two types of apoptotic caspases: initiator (apical) caspases and effector (executioner) caspases. Initiator caspases (e.g., CASP2, CASP8, CASP9, and CASP10) cleave inactive pro-forms of effector caspases, thereby activating them. Effector caspases (e.g., CASP3, CASP6, CASP7) in turn cleave other protein substrates within the cell, to trigger the apoptotic process. The initiation of this cascade reaction is regulated by caspase inhibitors. CASP4 and CASP5, which are overexpressed in some cases of vitiligo and associated autoimmune diseases caused by NALP1 variants, are not currently classified as initiator or effector in MeSH, because they are inflammatory enzymes that, in concert with CASP1, are involved in T-cell maturation.
货号 | 产品名 | Cas | 产品描述 |
---|---|---|---|
PC60743 | 5,7-Dihydroxychromone | 31721-94-5 | 5,7-Dihydroxychromone 是一种 Cudrania tricuspidata 的提取物,可以激活 Nrf2/ARE 信号并对 6-OHDA 诱导的氧化应激和细胞凋亡发挥神经保护作用。5,7-Dihydroxychromone 抑制 6-OHDA 诱导的 SH-SY5Y 细胞中活化的 caspase-3,caspase-9 以及切割的 PARP 的表达。5,7-Dihydroxychromone 是一种 <i>Cudrania tricuspidata</i> 的提取物,可以激活 Nrf2/ARE 信号并对 6-OHDA 诱导的氧化应激和细胞凋亡发挥神经保护作用。5,7-Dihydroxychromone 抑制 6-OHDA 诱导的 SH-SY5Y 细胞中活化的 caspase-3,caspase-9 以及切割的 PARP 的表达。 |
PC76111 | 5,7-二羟基色原酮 | 31721-94-5 | formulation:黄色结晶;植物来源:薜苈种子(2020药典),花生壳Arachis hypogaea Linn.;羊蹄甲Bauhinia Linn.根;枫香槲; |
PL03477 | AVN-944 | 297730-17-7 | AVN-944 (VX-944) 是一种口服有效、选择性、非竞争性和特异性的 IMPDH (肌苷一磷酸脱氢酶)抑制剂。AVN-944 是从头合成鸟嘌呤核苷酸的必要限速酶。AVN-944 也是一种沙粒病毒 RNA 合成 (arenavirus RNA synthesis) 抑制剂,可阻断沙粒病毒感染。AVN-944 具有广泛的抗癌活性,可用于多发性骨髓瘤 (MM) 和急性髓系白血病 (AML) 的研究。 |