An antifungal agent is a drug that selectively eliminates fungal pathogens from a host with minimal toxicity to the host. Classes: 1. Polyene Antifungal Drugs: Amphotericin, nystatin, and pimaricin interact with sterols in the cell membrane (ergosterol in fungi, cholesterol in humans) to form channels through which small molecules leak from the inside of the fungal cell to the outside. 2. Azole Antifungal Drugs: Fluconazole, itraconazole, and ketoconazole inhibit cytochrome P450-dependent enzymes (particularly C14-demethylase) involved in the biosynthesis of ergosterol, which is required for fungal cell membrane structure and function. 3. Allylamine and Morpholine Antifungal Drugs: lylamines (naftifine, terbinafine) inhibit ergosterol biosynthesis at the level of squalene epoxidase. The morpholine drug, amorolfine, inhibits the same pathway at a later step. 4. Antimetabolite Antifungal Drugs: 5-Fluorocytosine acts as an inhibitor of both DNA and RNA synthesis via the intracytoplasmic conversion of 5-fluorocytosine to 5-fluorouracil.
货号 | 产品名 | Cas | 产品描述 |
---|---|---|---|
PC54470 | Citrinin | 518-75-2 | |
PC10004 | 伏立康唑. | 137234-62-9 | Voriconazole (UK-109496) 是一种二代广谱的三唑类抗真菌 (antifungal) 化合物,可抑制真菌麦角甾醇的生物合成。Voriconazole 通过抑制由真菌细胞色素 P450 酶介导的 14-α-羊毛甾醇去甲基化作用发挥其抗真菌活性。 |
PC22020 | 泊沙康唑. | 171228-49-2 | Posaconazole 是一种广谱的,二代三唑类物质,具有抗真菌作用。 |
PC22021 | 艾莎康唑 | 241479-67-4 | Isavuconazole(BAL-4815; RO-0094815) is the active component of the new azole antifungal agent BAL8557 with MIC(50)s/MIC(90)s ranged from 0.002/0.004 mg/liter for C. albicans to 0.25/0.5 mg/liter for C. glabrata. |