Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a cytosolic DNA sensor that activates a type-I interferon response. cGAS binds to microbial DNA as well as self DNA that invades the cytoplasm, and catalyzes cGAMP synthesis. cGAMP then functions as a second messenger that binds to and activates the endoplasmic reticulum protein STING to trigger type-I IFNs production. STING recruits TBK1, which phosphorylates transcription factors, such as IRF3/7, and other substrates, such as IKKα, cRel, and p62.
cGAS is a critical regulator of inflammatory and autophagy responses in Huntington disease (HD). cGAS can induce signaling that is known to promote the up-regulation of inflammatory genes and play a critical role in age-related macular degeneration and cellular senescence. cGAS also plays a major role in the regulation of autophagy; this indicates that there is a close molecular and signaling link between inflammatory response and autophagy.
货号 | 产品名 | Cas | 产品描述 |
---|---|---|---|
PL03385 | G140 | 2369751-07-3 | G140 是一种有效和选择性的环状 GMP-AMP 合酶 (cGAS) 的抑制剂,对 h-cGAS 和 m-cGAS 的 IC50 值分别为 14.0 nM 和 442 nM。G140 具有抗炎活性。 |
PL02943 | G150 | 2369751-30-2 | G150 是一种高选择性的 human cyclic GMP-AMP synthase h-cGAS 抑制剂 IC50 值为 10.2 nM。G150 可抑制 dsDNA 引发的干扰素表达,可用于炎症的研究。 |
PL02181 | IRAK4-IN-4 | 1850276-58-2 | IRAK4-IN-4 是一种白介素-1 受体相关激酶 (IRAK4) 抑制剂,IC50 为 2.8 nM。详细信息请参考专利文献 CN107163044A 中的化合物 15。IRAK4-IN-4 还抑制环 GMP-AM 合酶 (cGAS),IC50 为 2.1 nM。 |
PL02182 | PF-06928215 | 2378173-15-8 | PF-06928215 是一种高亲和力的 cGAS (cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase) 抑制剂,IC50 为 4.9 μΜ,亲和力 Kd 值为 0.2 μΜ。 |
PL02180 | RU.521 | 2262452-06-0 | RU.521 (RU320521) 是一种有效的,选择性的环状 GMP-AMP 合成酶 (cGAS) 抑制剂,抑制 cGAS 介导的干扰素上调。RU.521 也抑制 dsDNA 报告基因的活性,IC50 为 0.7 μM。RU.521 可以降低来自 Aicardi-Goutières 综合征小鼠模型的巨噬细胞中干扰素的组成型表达。 |