10H-Phenothiazine-2-carbonitrile,10-[3-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropyl]-;Cyamemazine;10-[3-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropyl]phenothiazine-2-carbonitrile;10-[3-(Dimethylamino)-2-methylpropyl]-10H-phenothiazine-2-carbonitrile;7204 R. E.;7204 RP;Ciamatil;Cianatil;Cyamemazin;R.P. 7204;TH 2602;2-Cyano-10-(3-dimethylamino-2-methylpropyl)phenothiazine;Cyamepromazine;Cyamepromezine;F. I. 6229;Kyamepromazine;Tercian
Cas No.
3546-03-0
分子式
C19H21N3S
分子量
323.46
包装储存
Powder -20°C 3 years;4°C 2 years
产品详情
Cyamemazine 是一种抗精神病药,其中含有吩噻嗪发色团,通常被用作抗焦虑药。Cyamemazine 是具有抗精神病活性的有效的 5-HT3 (Ki 为 12 nM), 5-HT2A (Ki 为 1.5 nM) 和 5-HT2C (Ki 为 75 nM) 受体拮抗剂。
生物活性
Cyamemazine is a neuroleptic agent that contains the phenothiazine chromophore. Cyamemazine is often used as an anxiolytic. Cyamemazine is a potent 5-HT 3 (K i of 12 nM), 5-HT 2A (K i = 1.5 nM) and 5-HT 2C (K i of 75 nM) receptors antagonist with antipsychotic activity.
性状
Solid
IC50 & Target[1][2]
5-HT2A Receptor 1.5 nM (Ki) 5-HT2C Receptor
体外研究(In Vitro)
Cyamemazine exhibits a high affinity for dopamine receptors, which is consistent with its antipsychotic activity. The antagonist activity of Cyamemazine at muscarinic receptors is consistent with its affinity for M1 (Ki = 13 nM), M2 (Ki = 42 nM), M3 (Ki = 321 nM), M4 (Ki = 12 nM), and M5 (Ki = 35 nM) receptors. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究(In Vivo)
Cyamemazine behaves as an antagonist at the 5-HT 3 , 5-HT 2C , and 5-HT 2A receptors in 5-HT 3 -dependent contraction of isolated guinea pig ileum and bradycardic responses in rats, in 5-HT 2C -dependent phospholipase C stimulation in the rat brain membrane, and in 5-HT 2A -dependent contraction of isolated rat aorta rings and isolated guinea pig trachea. Cyamemazine antagonizes 5-HT 3 and 5-HT 2C receptors and that this effect is partially involved in its therapeutic activity in anxiety disorders. Acute administration of low doses of Cyamemazine can reduces extracellular dopamine and metabolite concentrations in rat striatum. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years;4°C 2 years
参考文献
[1]. Bourin M, et al. Preclinical and clinical pharmacology of cyamemazine: anxiolytic effects and prevention of alcohol and benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome. CNS Drug Rev. 2004 Fall;10(3):219-29.[2]. Vendrell-Criado V, et al. Photobehavior of the antipsychotic drug cyamemazine in a supramolecular gel protective environment. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2020 Jan;202:111686.
溶解度数据
In Vitro: DMSO : 100 mg/mL (309.16 mM; Need ultrasonic)配制储备液