Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) is a potent and selective histamine H3 receptor (H3R) inverse agonist with good brain penetration and oral bioavailability. Samelisant has a similar binding affinity towards human (hH3R; K i =8.7 nM) and rat (rH3R;K i =9.8 nM) H3R indicating no inter-species differences. Samelisant can be used for the research of sleep-related disorders.
性状
Solid
体外研究(In Vitro)
Samelisant displays inverse agonist activity and it exhibits very high selectivity towards H3R. The pEC50 value of histamine (8.5) for human H3 receptor increases to 8.2, 7.3 and 6.2 after treatment with 1, 10 and 100 nM of Samelisant, respectively. The pEC50 value of histamine (8.2) for rat H3 receptor increases to 7.9, 7.4 and 6.4 after treatment with 1, 10 and 100 nmol/L of Samelisant, respectively.Samelisant binds to the orthosteric site in a reversible manner with Kb values of 1.3 nM and 1.1 nM deduced from pA2 value for human and rat H3R, respectively.Samelisant also modulates dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the cerebral cortex while it has no effects on dopamine levels in the striatum or nucleus accumbens. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of
体内研究(In Vivo)
Treatment with Samelisant (10 and 30 mg/kg, p.o.) produces a significant increase in wakefulness with a concomitant decrease in non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM) sleep in orexin knockout mice subjected to sleep electroencephalography (EEG).
Samelisant also produces a significant decrease in direct rapid eye movement (REM) sleep onset (DREM) episodes, demonstrating its anticataplectic effects in an animal model relevant to narcolepsy.
Samelisant treatment in mice produces a dose-dependent increase in tele-methylhistamine levels indicating the activation of histaminergic neurotransmission. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years;In solvent -80°C 6 months
ClinicalTrial
参考文献
[1]. Ramakrishna Nirogi, et al. Samelisant (SUVN-G3031), a potent, selective and orally active histamine H3 receptor inverse agonist for the potential treatment of narcolepsy: pharmacological and neurochemical characterisation. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2021
溶解度数据
In Vitro: DMSO : 62.5 mg/mL (140.01 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)配制储备液