CX-5461 dihydrochloride 是一种有效的，可口服的 Pol I 介导的 rRNA synthesis 抑制剂，在 HCT-116，A375 和 MIA PaCa-2 细胞中，IC₅₀ 值分别为 142 nM，113 nM 和 54 nM，对 Pol II 作用不大 (IC₅₀ ≥25 μM)。

CX-5461 dihydrochloride is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of Pol I-mediated rRNA synthesis, with IC 50 s of 142 nM in HCT-116, 113 nM in A375, and 54 nM in MIA PaCa-2 cells, and shows little or no effect on Pol II (IC 50 ≥25 μM).

Solid

IC50: 54 nM (rRNA synthesis, MIA PaCa-2 cells), 113 nM (rRNA synthesis, A375 cells), 142 nM (rRNA synthesis, HCT-116 cells)

CX-5461 is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of Pol I-mediated rRNA synthesis, with IC50s of 142 nM in HCT-116, 113 nM in A375, and 54 nM in MIA PaCa-2 cells, and shows little or no effect on Pol II (IC50, ≥25 μM). CX-5461 has modest inhibition on DNA replication and protein translation. CX-5461 also exhibits broad antiproliferative activity against a panel of human cancer cell lines, with a mean EC50 of 147 nM, but has minimal effect on viability of nontransformed human cells, with EC50 values of appr 5000 nM. EC50s of CX-5461 for HCT-116, A375, and MIA PaCa-2 cell lines are 167, 58, and 74 nM, respectively. CX-5461 induces autophagy and senescence in solid tumor cancer cells, rather than apoptosis, through a p53-independent process. Eμ-Myc lymphoma cells from tumor-bearing mice are exquisitely sensitive to CX-54

CX-5461 displays antitumor activity against human solid tumors in murine xenograft models. CX-5461 (50 mg/kg, p.o.) shows significant MIA PaCa-2 growth inhibition with TGI equal to 69% on day 31 and 79% TGI on A375 on day 32. CX-5461 (50 mg/kg, p.o.) inhibits the Eμ-Myc tumor cells with 84% repression in Pol I transcription at 1 hr posttreatment in C57BL/6 mice. CX-5461 also induces a rapid reduction in tumor burden in the lymph nodes and a concomitant reduction of spleen size to within the normal range. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

4°C, sealed storage, away from moistur In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

[1]. Drygin D et al. Targeting RNA polymerase I with an oral small molecule CX-5461 inhibits ribosomal RNA synthesis and solid tumor growth. Cancer Res. 2011 Feb 15;71(4):1418-30.
[2]. Bywater MJ, et al. Inhibition of RNA Polymerase I as a Therapeutic Strategy to Promote Cancer-Specific Activation of p53.

In Vitro: H₂O : 5 mg/mL (8.52 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 80°C)配制储备液