Rifalazil (ABI-1648; KRM-1648) 是利福霉素衍生物，可抑制细菌依赖 DNA 的 RNA 聚合酶 (RNA polymerase) 并阻断 RNA 聚合酶中的 β 亚基从而杀死细菌感染的细胞。Rifalazil (ABI-1648; KRM-1648) 是一种抗生素 (antibiotic)，对分枝杆菌，革兰氏阳性细菌，幽门螺杆菌，肺炎衣原体和沙眼衣原体有抑制作用，其 MIC 值在 0.00025 至 0.0025 μg/ml 之间。Rifalazil (ABI-1648; KRM-1648) 有潜力用于衣原体感染，梭菌相关性腹泻菌感染 (CDAD) 和结核病 (TB) 研究的相关研究。

Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648), a rifamycin derivative, inhibits the bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase and kills bacterial cells by blocking off the β-subunit in RNA polymerase. Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648) is an antibiotic, exhibits high potency against mycobacteria, gram-positive bacteria, Helicobacter pylori, C. pneumoniae and C. trachomatis with MIC values from 0.00025 to 0.0025 μg/ml. Rifalazil (KRM-1648; ABI-1648) has the potential for the treatment of Chlamydia?infection, Clostridium difficile?associated diarrhea (CDAD), and tuberculosis (TB).

Solid

IC50: RNA polymerase

Rifalazil exhibits antimicrobal activity against Gram-positive enteric bacteria, inhibits Clostridium difficile , Clostridium perfringens , Bacteroides fragilis with MIC50 value of 0.0015, 0.0039, 0.0313 μg/ml, respectively.
Rifalazil exhibits antimicrobal activity against Gram-negative enteric bacteria, inhibits Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae with MIC50 value of 16 and 16 μg/ml, respectively.
Rifalazil exhibits antimicrobal activity against non-enteric Gram-positive bacteria, inhibits Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus , Methicillin-resistant S. aureus , Methicillin- and quinolone-resistant S. aureus , Staphylococcus epidermidis , Streptococcus pyogenes , Streptococcus pneumoniae with MIC50 value of 0.0078, 0.0078, 0.0078, 0.0078, 0.0002, 0.0001 μ

Rifalazil (oral gavage; 20, 25, and 150 mg/kg; 6-8 weeks) combines with isoniazid (INH) for 6 weeks or greater significantly reduced the number of mice per group in which M. tuberculosis is detected in both spleens and lungs compared to the reductions for the early and late controls. And the addition of Pyrazinamide (PZA) does not significantly improve RLZ-INH therapy at any time point.
has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

4°C, sealed storage, away from moistur In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

[1]. Suchland RJ, et al. Rifalazil pretreatment of mammalian cell cultures prevents subsequent Chlamydia infection.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Feb;50(2):439-44.
[2]. Shoen CM, et al. Evaluation of rifalazil in long-term treatment regimens for tuberculosis in mice.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Jun;44(6):1458-62.

In Vitro: DMSO : 8.33 mg/mL (8.85 mM; Need ultrasonic)配制储备液