Carbetocin acetate, an oxytocin (OT) analogue, is an oxytocin receptor agonist with a K i of 7.1 nM. Carbetocin acetate has high affinity to chimeric N-terminus (E1) of the oxytocin receptor (K i =1.17 μM). Carbetocin acetate has the potential for postpartum hemorrhage research. Carbetocin acetate can crosse the blood-brain barrier and produces antidepressant-like activity via activation of oxytocin receptors in the CNS.
性状
Solid
体外研究(In Vitro)
Carbetocin acetate is an agonist with about 10-fold lower affinity for the oxytocin receptor but with significantly higher stability and a longer duration of action. Carbetocin acetate has higher affinity to the chimeric E1 receptor and especially to each of the combinations of E1 with the other extracellular domains, i.e. chimeric receptors E13 (Ki=13 nM), E123 (Ki=56 nM), and E1234 (Ki=37 nM). has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究(In Vivo)
Carbetocin (2-20 mg/kg; i.p.) acetate has a significant effect of treatment on the percent time spent climbing, swimming and immobile.
Carbetocin (1, 10,100 μg/rat, i.c.v.) acetate reveals a dose-dependent increase in the percent time spent swimming and a corresponding reduction in immobility following acute administration of 100 μg/rat. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Sealed storage, away from moisture and light, under nitrogenPowder -80°C 2 years;-20°C 1 ye
ClinicalTrial
参考文献
[1]. Stella Chaviaras, et al. Assessing the antidepressant-like effects of carbetocin, an oxytocin agonist, using a modification of the forced swimming test. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2010 May;210(1):35-43.[2]. Gerald Gimpl, et al. Binding domains of the oxytocin receptor for the selective oxytocin receptor antagonist barusiban in comparison to the agonists oxytocin and carbetocin. Eur J Pharmacol. 2005 Mar 7;510(1-2):9-16.
溶解度数据
In Vitro: DMSO : 125 mg/mL (119.25 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)H2O : 10 mg/mL (9.54 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)