Peldesine (BCX 34) 是一种有效的,竞争性,可逆和口服活性的嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶 (PNP) 抑制剂,对人,大鼠和小鼠红细胞 (RBC) PNP 的 IC50 分别为 36 nM,5 nM 和 32 nM。Peldesine 还是一种 T 细胞 (T-cell) 增殖抑制剂,IC50 为 800 nM。Peldesine 可用于皮肤 T 细胞淋巴瘤,牛皮癣和 HIV 感染的研究。
生物活性
Peldesine (BCX 34) is a potent, competitive, reversible and orally active purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor with IC 50 s of 36 nM, 5 nM, and 32 nM for human, rat, and mouse red blood cell (RBC) PNP, respectively. Peldesine is also a T-cell proliferation inhibitor with an IC 50 of 800 nM. Peldesine has the potential for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, psoriasis and HIV infection research.
Peldesine (BCX 34; 0-50 μM; 72 hours; Jurkat cells) could inhibit the T-cell proliferation completely at a concentration of less than 10 μM, in the presence of dGuo (10 μM). In contrast, the B-cell proliferation is not affected by Peldesine. Peldesine (BCX 34) suppresses T-cell immune reaction in an IL-2-independent manner, and this means that Peldesine might affect a late phase rather than an early stage in T-cell activation.Peldesine also, in the presence but not in the absence of deoxyguanosine, inhibits human leukemia CCRF-CEM T-cell proliferation with an IC50 of 0.57 μM but not rat or mouse T-cell proliferation up to 30 μM. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究(In Vivo)
Oral bioavailability of Peldesine in rats is 76%. Peldesine is orally active in elevating plasma inosine in rats (2-fold at 30 mg/kg), in suppressing ex vivo RBC PNP activity in rats (98% at 3 h. 100 mg/kg), and in suppressing ex vivo skin PNP in mice (39% at 3 h, 100 mg/kg). has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years;4°C 2 years
ClinicalTrial
参考文献
[1]. Wada Y, et al. BCX-34: a novel T-cell selective immunosuppressant: purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor. Artif Organs. 1996 Aug;20(8):849-52.[2]. Duvic M, et al. A phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of peldesine (BCX-34) cream as topical therapy for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Jun;44(6):940-7.
溶解度数据
In Vitro: DMSO : 200 mg/mL (829.02 mM; Need ultrasonic)配制储备液