Rabacfosadine (GS-9219), a novel prodrug of the nucleotide analogue PMEG, is designed as a cytotoxic agent that preferentially targets lymphoid cells.
体外研究(In Vitro)
In lymphocytes, Rabacfosadine (GS-9219) is converted to its active metabolite, 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)guanine (PMEG) diphosphate, via enzymatic hydrolysis, deamination, and phosphorylation. GS-9219 has substantial antiproliferative activity against activated lymphocytes and hematopoietic tumor cell lines. The ability of Rabacfosadine to inhibit the proliferation of activated lymphocytes and of tumor cells of hematopoietic origin is investigated. Rabacfosadine inhibits the proliferation of mitogen-stimulated T and B lymphocytes with EC50 values of 135 and 42 nM, respectively, as determined by BrdUrd incorporation. To compare the activity of GS-9219 in dividing and nondividing cells, Rabacfosadine is evaluated in these populations using a metabolism-based sodium XTT assay instead of BrdUrd assays. Results from the XTT assay shows a 127-fold difference between the
体内研究(In Vivo)
Rabacfosadine (RAB) has substantial single-agent activity in dogs with lymphoma, and a different mechanism of action than Doxorubicin (DOX). Open-label, multicenter prospective clinical trial. Dogs receive alternating Rabacfosadine (1.0 mg/kg IV weeks 0, 6, 12) and Doxorubicin (30 mg/m IV weeks 3, 9, 15). Dogs that achieved complete response (CR) are followed by monthly evaluations. Complete clinicopathological evaluation and assessment of remission and adverse event (AEs) are performed every 21 days. Acute AEs, occurring within 21 days after administration of the first dose of each agent, are compared between Rabacfosadine and Doxorubicin in 46 dogs receiving at least 1 dose of each agent. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
ClinicalTrial
参考文献
[1]. Reiser H, et al. GS-9219--a novel acyclic nucleotide analogue with potent antineoplastic activity in dogs with spontaneous non-Hodgkins lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 May 1;14(9):2824-32.[2]. Thamm DH, et al. Alternating Rabacfosadine/Doxorubicin: Efficacy and Tolerability in Na?ve Canine Multicentric Lymphoma. J Vet Intern Med. 2017 May;31(3):872-878.
[1]. Reiser H, et al. GS-9219--a novel acyclic nucleotide analogue with potent antineoplastic activity in dogs with spontaneous non-Hodgkins lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 May 1;14(9):2824-32.[2]. Thamm DH, et al. Alternating Rabacfosadine/Doxorubicin: Efficacy and Tolerability in Na?ve Canine Multicentric Lymphoma. J Vet Intern Med. 2017 May;31(3):872-878.