ONO-2952 is a potent, selective and orally active translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) antagonist with K i of 0.33-9.30 nM for rat and human TSPO. ONO-2952 is more selective for TSPO than other receptors, transporters, ion channels and enzymes. ONO-2952 exerts its anti-stress effects through inhibition of excessive activation of noradrenergic system in the brain without the amnesic effect. ONO-2952 has the potential for irritable bowel syndrome treatment.
性状
Solid
IC50 & Target[1][2]
Ki: 0.33-9.30 nM (Rat and human TSPO)
体外研究(In Vitro)
As for its selectivity for TSPO, ONO-2952 at a concentration of 10 μM showed good selectivity for TSPO against 98 off-targets (<50% inhibition). Determination of ONO-2952 Ki or IC50 values for the remaining 35 targets (50% inhibition at 10 μM) reveal Ki values of less than 1 μM only for 3 receptors, i.e. melatonin 2, progesterone B, and adrenergic α2C. The affinity of ONO-2952 for these receptors is at least 59 times lower than that for TSPO. ONO-2952 Ki value for the GABAA receptor is more than 600 times higher than that for TSPO. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究(In Vivo)
ONO-2952 (0.03-3 mg/kg; oral administration; male Sprague Dawley rats) treatment dose-dependently suppresses restraint stress-induced defecation in rats with brain TSPO occupancy of more than 50%. ONO-2952 also suppresses conditioned fear stress-induced freezing behavior in rats.
ONO-2952 inhibits both neurosteroid accumulation and noradrenaline release in the brain of rats exposed to acute stress. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years;4°C 2 years
ClinicalTrial
参考文献
[1]. Mitsui K, et al. Anti-stress effects of ONO-2952, a novel translocator protein 18 kDa antagonist, in rats. Neuropharmacology. 2015 Dec;99:51-66.[2]. Whitehead WE, et al. Randomised clinical trial: exploratory phase 2 study of ONO-2952 in diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Jan;45(1):14-26.
溶解度数据
In Vitro: DMSO : 180 mg/mL (451.29 mM; Need ultrasonic)配制储备液
[1]. Mitsui K, et al. Anti-stress effects of ONO-2952, a novel translocator protein 18 kDa antagonist, in rats. Neuropharmacology. 2015 Dec;99:51-66.[2]. Whitehead WE, et al. Randomised clinical trial: exploratory phase 2 study of ONO-2952 in diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Jan;45(1):14-26.