体外研究(In Vitro) |
MK571 (15 μM, 1 h) sodium markedly suppresses constitutive and Ag-stimulated S1P secretion from RBL-2H3 cells and mast cells, and inhibits Fluo-3 efflux.
Medlife has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Viability Assay
Cell Line: |
RBL-2H3 cells, human LAD2 mast cells |
Concentration: |
15 μM |
Incubation Time: |
1 h |
Result: |
Inhibited S1P secretion by vector and SphK1 transfected RBL-2H3 cells, whereas it did not affect uptake and intracellular conversion of [3H]Sph to S1P. Inhibited Fluo-3 efflux, inhibited S1P export by LAD2 cells, and blocked Ag-stimulated release of S1P. |
|
体内研究(In Vivo) |
MK-571 sodium (0-0.5 mg/kg, orally, once) produces dose-dependent inhibition of the duration of antigen-induced dyspnea in conscious sensitized rats treated with methysergide (3 μg/kg).
MK-571 sodium (0-1 mg/kg, orally, once) blocks LTD4- and Ascaris-induced bronchoconstriction in conscious squirrel monkeys.
MK-571 sodium (0-25 mg/kg, Orally, daily, for 2 more weeks) shows reversal of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension (PH), and protects mice from hypoxic PH.
Medlife has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: |
Hyperreactive rats (male and female, 200-400 g, pretreated intravenously with 3
μg/kg methysergide, 5 min before antigen chdlenge) |
Dosage: |
0.5, 0.15, and 0.05 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Orally, once, 1 or 4 h before challenge |
Result: |
Produced dose-dependent inhibition of the duration of antigen-induced dyspnea, with ED50 values of 0.13 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.03-0.62) and 0.11 (95% CI, 0.009-1.47) mg/kg, respectively. MK-571 was even more active when administered orally as a suspension in 1% Methocel (4 h pretreatment), with an ED50 of 0.068 (95% CI, 0.83-0.14) mg/kg. |
Animal Model: |
Csnscisus squirrel msnkeys |
Dosage: |
0.1, 0.5, and 1 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Orally, once, 2 h prior to challenge with Ascaris antigen |
Result: |
Produced significant inhibition of the bronchoconstriction at 0.5 mg/kg, produced significant inhibition of the increases in RL and decreases in Cdyn at 1 mg/kg. |
Animal Model: |
FVB (Friend virus B-type) mice (Mrp4 and WT, 6 weeks old, exposed to chronic hypoxia (10% O2) in a ventilated chamber for 28 days) |
Dosage: |
0, 5, and 25 mg/kg |
Administration: |
Orally, daily, for 2 more weeks, maintain in hypoxic conditions |
Result: |
Showed reversal of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension (PH), and mice were protected from hypoxic PH. MK-571-treated mice displayed lower RVSP and Fulton index and a decrease in the medial thickening of small pulmonary arteries and arterioles. |
|