Semapimod tetrahydrochloride (CNI-1493), an inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine production, can inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC 50 ≈0.3 μM). Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits p38 MAPK and nitric oxide production in macrophages. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride has potential in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.
性状
Solid
IC50 & Target[1][2]
IL-1β IL-6
体外研究(In Vitro)
Semapimod tetrahydrochloride leads to a significant decrease of p38-MAPK phosphorylation in macrophages, proinflammatory gene expression of macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha, interleukin-6, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1, and neutrophil infiltration. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride completely abrogated nitric oxide production within the tunica muscularis.Semapimod tetrahydrochloride desensitizes TLR signaling via its effect on the TLR chaperone gp96. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits ATP-binding and ATPase activities of gp96 in vitro (IC50≈0.2-0.4 μM). Semapimod tetrahydrochloride desensitizes TLR signaling via its effect on the TLR chaperone gp96. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究(In Vivo)
Semapimod tetrahydrochloride (5 mg/kg; i.p; daily for 2 weeks) ameliorates endothelial dysfunction in Obese Zucker (OZ) rats.
Semapimod tetrahydrochloride restores AM-induced akt phosphorylation and cGMP production in OZ rats. has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
ClinicalTrial
参考文献
[1]. Nishimatsu H, et al. Blockade of endogenous proinflammatory cytokines ameliorates endothelial dysfunction in obese Zucker rats. Hypertens Res. 2008;31(4):737‐743.[2]. Wehner S, Set al. Inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway as prophylaxis of postoperative ileus in mice. Gastroenterology. 2009;136(2):619‐629.
溶解度数据
In Vitro: H2O : 2.17 mg/mL (2.44 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)配制储备液