Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.
性状
Solid
IC50 & Target[1][2]
Human Endogenous Metabolite Microbial Metabolite
体外研究(In Vitro)
Adenosine (Adenine riboside) acts on four G-protein coupled receptors: two of them, A1 and A3, are primarily coupled to Gi family G proteins; and two of them, A2A and A2B, are mostly coupled to Gs like G proteins. These receptors are antagonized by xanthines including caffeine. Via these receptors it affects many cells and organs, usually having a cytoprotective function.Adenosine is an extracellular signaling molecule that is generated from its precursor molecules 5’-adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and 5’-adenosine monophosphate (AMP).Adenosine is a common metabolite of ATP, which exhibits cytotoxic effects at high concentrations.Adenosine (1.0-4.0 mM; 12-24 hours) inhibits cell viability and triggers ER stress in HepG2 cells.Adenosine induces apoptosis in a variety of cancer cells. Adenosine (2.0 mM; 12-24 hours) induces autophagy in HepG2 cells. In HepG2 cell li
运输条件
Room temperature or refrigerated transport.
储存方式
Powder; -20°C; 3 years; 4°C; 2 years;
ClinicalTrial
结构分类
Others
溶解度数据
体外研究:DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL(124.72 mM;Need ultrasonic)H2O : ≥ 6.67 mg/mL(24.96 mM)*≥ means soluble, but saturation unknown.